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Pulse Seismic Inc CAPEX surged on 3,873% in 2015 while Revenue dropped on 31.6%

03.03.2016 • About Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD) • By InTwits

Pulse Seismic Inc reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Pulse Seismic Inc is a company in decline: 2015 revenue growth was -31.6%, 5 years revenue CAGR was -5.9%
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: 70.3% in 2015 vs. 79.0% in 2014 vs. 83.4% in 2011
  • Pulse Seismic Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 14.1%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.5%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 4.0 in 2015, 0.10 in 2014, 21.4 in 2013, 0.79 in 2012, 0.13 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -10.6%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue51.47486.35340.50835.74324.434-31.6%
Gross Profit19.45849.491
SG&A3.0713.1172.7352.327-14.9%
EBITDA42.94275.35732.01828.23617.181-39.2%
Net Income5.20327.446-18.8343.478-5.308-252.6%
Balance Sheet
Cash17.02420.3111.7450.9010.000-100.0%
Short Term Debt12.99812.9980.0000.0000.222
Long Term Debt33.56413.69021.8505.3670.000-100.0%
Cash flow
Capex0.1320.79021.3920.1003.9733,873.0%
Ratios
Revenue growth55.8%67.8%-53.1%-11.8%-31.6%
EBITDA growth76.0%75.5%-57.5%-11.8%-39.2%
Gross Margin37.8%57.3%0.0%
EBITDA Margin83.4%87.3%79.0%79.0%70.3%-8.7%
Net Income Margin10.1%31.8%-46.5%9.7%-21.7%-31.5%
SG&A, % of revenue3.6%7.7%7.7%9.5%1.9%
CAPEX, % of revenue0.3%0.9%52.8%0.3%16.3%16.0%
ROIC7.8%28.3%-20.6%6.5%-10.6%-17.1%
ROE6.3%30.6%-23.2%5.6%-10.2%-15.8%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.7x0.1x0.6x0.2x0.0x-0.1x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 31.6% in 2015. Revenue decline was worsened by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin decreased on 8.7 pp from 79.0% to 70.3% in 2015.

SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.9 pp from 7.7% to 9.5% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 31.5 pp from 9.7% to -21.7% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 16.3% in 2015. Pulse Seismic Inc's CAPEX/Revenue jumped on 15.3 pp from 0.91% in 2012 to 16.3% in 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 23.1%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-10.59%) and ROE (-10.23%). ROIC dropped on 17.1 pp from 6.5% to -10.6% in 2015. ROE dropped on 15.8 pp from 5.6% to -10.2% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.0x and Debt / EBITDA is 0.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.1x from 0.2x to 0.013x in 2015. Debt dropped on 95.9% in 2015 while cash dropped on 100% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Energy


Below we provide Pulse Seismic Inc benchmarking against other companies in Energy industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Petro Rio SA ($PRJ)-36.3%-32.1%-34.9%10,977.1%
ONEnergy Inc ($OEG)6,002.6%
Sterling Resources Ltd ($SLG)-94.8%4,514.9%2,244.4%
Ikkuma Resources Corp ($IKM)22.5%17.0%-4.5%1,231.1%
Spartan Energy Corp ($SPE)-8.2%16.6%29.9%923.7%
 
Median (160 companies)39.6%9.5%17.1%18.5%-27.7%
Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD)67.8%-53.1%-11.8%-31.6%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
TransAlta Renewables Inc ($RNW)94.4%94.5%94.5%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)70.5%62.0%84.5%92.5%88.5%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)91.7%90.4%89.0%90.2%86.3%
MEG Energy Corp ($MEG)85.5%86.8%87.4%87.6%84.1%
NXT Energy Solutions Inc ($SFD)-43.2%65.6%36.0%87.3%
 
Median (141 companies)33.3%29.3%31.6%29.6%30.5%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Seven Generations Energy Ltd ($VII)56.9%54.0%106.0%
Tourmaline Oil Corp ($TOU)67.4%67.9%80.0%97.6%
Bonavista Energy Corp ($BNP)63.8%64.6%62.6%91.6%54.5%
Bellatrix Exploration Ltd ($BXE)42.7%58.6%83.6%89.6%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)-4.0%5.2%66.1%87.8%81.8%
 
Median (159 companies)24.7%25.0%30.5%28.9%12.2%
Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD)83.4%87.3%79.0%79.0%70.3%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Oryx Petroleum Corp Ltd ($OXC)1,997.8%
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)30.6%346.6%865.9%
Toro Oil & Gas Ltd ($TOO)192.4%139.0%39.2%808.7%
Athabasca Oil Corp ($ATH)176.2%2,426.4%596.6%504.7%
BNK Petroleum Inc ($BKX)139.2%195.8%789.1%316.6%
 
Median (162 companies)43.3%50.0%39.1%48.8%25.4%
Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD)0.3%0.9%52.8%0.3%16.3%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pason Systems Inc ($PSI)33.5%30.0%29.7%41.0%6.0%
Sea Dragon Energy Inc ($SDX)-10.1%8.1%21.8%32.9%
Raging River Exploration Inc ($RRX)29.1%
High Arctic Energy Services Inc ($HWO)27.0%31.4%26.3%24.9%
Rooster Energy Ltd ($COQ)22.9%
 
Median (165 companies)4.4%3.2%4.6%5.0%-5.1%
Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD)7.8%28.3%-20.6%6.5%-10.6%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Veresen Inc ($VSN)22.3x16.2x14.7x30.3x
Lightstream Resources Ltd ($LTS)2.0x27.8x
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)0.1x21.7x
Connacher Oil and Gas Ltd ($CLC)9.7x16.7x8.8x17.1x
Pengrowth Energy Corp ($PGF)1.5x2.9x2.1x16.8x
 
Median (136 companies)1.2x1.6x1.5x1.4x3.2x
Pulse Seismic Inc ($PSD)0.7x0.1x0.6x0.2x0.0x