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Freehold Royalties Ltd Net Income dropped on 106% in 2015 and Revenue dropped on 31.3%

03.03.2016 • About Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU) • By InTwits

Freehold Royalties Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Freehold Royalties Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -1.4%
  • Freehold Royalties Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 26.5%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 28.7%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 22.3 in 2015, 33.7 in 2014, 29.3 in 2013, 97.6 in 2012, 33.1 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -1.4%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue153.7161.7175.2194.2133.4-31.3%
Gross Profit140.9146.1155.8175.2115.2-34.3%
SG&A7.07.77.68.710.622.6%
EBITDA128.0131.8141.7160.885.0-47.1%
Net Income55.346.357.966.4-4.1-106.1%
Balance Sheet
Cash0.20.10.21.10.9-22.2%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.00.00.0
Long Term Debt48.018.049.0139.0152.09.4%
Cash flow
Capex33.197.629.333.722.3-33.8%
Ratios
Revenue growth14.7%5.2%8.4%10.8%-31.3%
EBITDA growth19.0%3.0%7.6%13.5%-47.1%
Gross Margin91.7%90.4%89.0%90.2%86.3%-3.9%
EBITDA Margin83.3%81.5%80.9%82.8%63.8%-19.1%
Net Income Margin35.9%28.7%33.0%34.2%-3.1%-37.3%
SG&A, % of revenue4.6%4.8%4.4%4.5%8.0%3.5%
CAPEX, % of revenue21.5%60.4%16.7%17.4%16.7%-0.6%
ROIC20.6%17.1%20.2%18.8%-1.4%-20.3%
ROE19.9%15.7%19.0%18.6%-0.7%-19.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.4x0.1x0.3x0.9x1.8x0.9x

Revenue and profitability


Freehold Royalties Ltd's Revenue dropped on 31.3% in 2015. Revenue decline was accompanies by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 19.1 pp from 82.8% to 63.8% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 3.9 pp from 90.2% to 86.3% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 3.5 pp from 4.5% to 8.0% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 37.3 pp from 34.2% to -3.1% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 16.7%. CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 43.7 pp from 60.4% in 2012 to 16.7% in 2015. It's average level of CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 16.9%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-1.44%) and ROE (-0.70%). ROIC dropped on 20.3 pp from 18.8% to -1.4% in 2015. ROE dropped on 19.3 pp from 18.6% to -0.70% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 1.8x and Debt / EBITDA is 1.8x. Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 0.9x from 0.9x to 1.8x in 2015. Debt increased on 9.4% in 2015 while cash dropped on 22.2% in 2015.

Management team


Freehold Royalties Ltd's CEO is Thomas J Mullane "Tom". Thomas J Mullane "Tom" is a founder and has 5 years tenure at the company. Freehold Royalties Ltd's CFO is Darren G Gunderson. Darren G Gunderson has 10 years tenure at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Energy


Below you can find Freehold Royalties Ltd benchmarking vs. other companies in Energy industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Petro Rio SA ($PRJ)-36.3%-32.1%-34.9%10,977.1%
ONEnergy Inc ($OEG)6,002.6%
Sterling Resources Ltd ($SLG)-94.8%4,514.9%2,244.4%
Ikkuma Resources Corp ($IKM)22.5%17.0%-4.5%1,231.1%
Spartan Energy Corp ($SPE)-8.2%16.6%29.9%923.7%
 
Median (160 companies)39.6%10.4%17.1%18.5%-27.7%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)5.2%8.4%10.8%-31.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
TransAlta Renewables Inc ($RNW)94.4%94.5%94.5%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)70.5%62.0%84.5%92.5%88.5%
MEG Energy Corp ($MEG)85.5%86.8%87.4%87.6%84.1%
NXT Energy Solutions Inc ($SFD)-43.2%65.6%36.0%87.3%
Serinus Energy Inc ($SEN)80.4%80.5%76.5%86.8%
 
Median (140 companies)33.3%29.3%31.5%29.6%30.2%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)91.7%90.4%89.0%90.2%86.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Seven Generations Energy Ltd ($VII)56.9%54.0%106.0%
Tourmaline Oil Corp ($TOU)67.4%67.9%80.0%97.6%
Bonavista Energy Corp ($BNP)63.8%64.6%62.6%91.6%54.5%
Bellatrix Exploration Ltd ($BXE)42.7%58.6%83.6%89.6%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)-4.0%5.2%66.1%87.8%81.8%
 
Median (159 companies)24.7%25.0%30.5%28.9%12.2%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)83.3%81.5%80.9%82.8%63.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Oryx Petroleum Corp Ltd ($OXC)1,997.8%
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)30.6%346.6%865.9%
Toro Oil & Gas Ltd ($TOO)192.4%139.0%39.2%808.7%
Athabasca Oil Corp ($ATH)176.2%2,426.4%596.6%504.7%
BNK Petroleum Inc ($BKX)139.2%195.8%789.1%316.6%
 
Median (162 companies)43.3%47.3%39.2%48.8%25.4%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)21.5%60.4%16.7%17.4%16.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pason Systems Inc ($PSI)33.5%30.0%29.7%41.0%6.0%
Sea Dragon Energy Inc ($SDX)-10.1%8.1%21.8%32.9%
Raging River Exploration Inc ($RRX)29.1%
High Arctic Energy Services Inc ($HWO)27.0%31.4%26.3%24.9%
Rooster Energy Ltd ($COQ)22.9%
 
Median (165 companies)4.4%3.2%4.5%5.0%-6.3%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)20.6%17.1%20.2%18.8%-1.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Veresen Inc ($VSN)22.3x16.2x14.7x30.3x
Lightstream Resources Ltd ($LTS)2.0x27.8x
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)0.1x21.7x
Connacher Oil and Gas Ltd ($CLC)9.7x16.7x8.8x17.1x
Pengrowth Energy Corp ($PGF)1.5x2.9x2.1x16.8x
 
Median (136 companies)1.2x1.6x1.5x1.4x3.2x
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)0.4x0.1x0.3x0.9x1.8x