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HudBay Minerals Inc Net Income dropped on 660% in 2015 and EBITDA Margin dropped on 23.3 pp from 10.8% to -12.5%

24.02.2016 • About HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM) • By InTwits

HudBay Minerals Inc reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • HudBay Minerals Inc doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -10.5%
  • EBITDA Margin is declining: -12.5% in 2015 vs. 10.8% in 2014 vs. 35.5% in 2011
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -12.5% in 2015, 10.8% in 2014, 13.7% in 2013, 25.4% in 2012, 35.5% in 2011
  • HudBay Minerals Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 107.2%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 27.4%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 491 in 2015, 807 in 2014, 1,003 in 2013, 546 in 2012, 250 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -10.5%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue901.1703.0501.9459.7886.192.8%
Gross Profit419.0269.9152.251.9118.4127.9%
SG&A39.239.638.837.830.9-18.2%
EBITDA320.1178.568.649.6-110.8-323.6%
Net Income-155.7-20.8-98.459.2-331.4-659.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash884.41,343.9594.1153.853.9-65.0%
Short Term Debt0.00.00.012.769.9449.3%
Long Term Debt0.0482.0733.3837.11,205.043.9%
Cash flow
Capex249.7546.01,003.0806.9490.7-39.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth18.8%-22.0%-28.6%-8.4%92.8%
EBITDA growth45.3%-44.2%-61.6%-27.7%-323.6%
Gross Margin46.5%38.4%30.3%11.3%13.4%2.1%
EBITDA Margin35.5%25.4%13.7%10.8%-12.5%-23.3%
Net Income Margin-17.3%-3.0%-19.6%12.9%-37.4%-50.3%
SG&A, % of revenue4.3%5.6%7.7%8.2%3.5%-4.7%
CAPEX, % of revenue27.7%77.7%199.9%175.5%55.4%-120.2%
ROIC11.6%4.7%-0.3%-1.0%-10.5%-9.5%
ROE-9.0%-1.2%-6.2%3.5%-18.4%-21.9%
Net Debt/EBITDA-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x-14.0x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue jumped on 92.8% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 2.2 pp from 20.4% to 22.6% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased on 2.1 pp from 11.3% to 13.4% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue decreased on 4.7 pp from 8.2% to 3.5% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 50.3 pp from 12.9% to -37.4% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


HudBay Minerals Inc's CAPEX/Revenue was 55.4% in 2015. The company showed big decline in CAPEX/Revenue of 22.3 pp from 77.7% in 2012 to 55.4% in 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 144%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-10.46%) and ROE (-18.40%). ROIC decreased on 9.5 pp from -0.97% to -10.5% in 2015. ROE dropped on 21.9 pp from 3.5% to -18.4% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is -9.7x and Debt / EBITDA is . Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 14.0x from 14.0x to in 2015. Debt surged on 50.0% in 2015 while cash dropped on 65.0% in 2015.

Management team


Alan T C Hair is a HudBay Minerals Inc's CEO. Alan T C Hair is a founder and has spent 2 years at the company. HudBay Minerals Inc's CFO David Stewart Bryson has spent 9 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below you can find HudBay Minerals Inc benchmarking vs. other companies in Basic Materials industry. It's shown for the period of 5 years for the key financial metrics. Each table has median value for all the companies in the industry together with individual financial data of the top-5 companies in the industry by particular financial metric.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northern Sun Mining Corp ($NSC)-93.3%315.4%-99.4%8,924.9%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%
Asian Mineral Resources Ltd ($ASN)859.1%
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)285.4%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)3.3%-72.5%256.5%
 
Median (130 companies)37.0%8.5%-5.0%-0.8%-4.9%
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-22.0%-28.6%-8.4%92.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)90.3%89.9%94.8%95.5%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)84.6%86.1%85.0%83.5%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.2%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%60.9%
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)68.9%71.5%70.6%57.6%86.0%
 
Median (133 companies)30.1%31.5%20.7%17.6%15.6%
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)46.5%38.4%30.3%11.3%13.4%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)86.1%88.2%88.6%84.4%65.0%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)38.6%62.1%44.6%72.3%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)84.8%82.6%75.3%69.6%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)63.8%74.3%49.9%62.1%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)81.0%76.8%54.5%60.4%
 
Median (137 companies)22.0%18.4%11.3%9.7%8.2%
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)35.5%25.4%13.7%10.8%-12.5%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)123.7%38.5%49.9%7,166.9%3.2%
Marlin Gold Mining Ltd ($MLN)508.8%
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)28.2%69.2%185.7%280.2%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)462.4%36.9%16.8%212.8%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)9.3%3.7%35.5%201.6%
 
Median (139 companies)23.9%26.3%25.2%16.0%12.5%
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)27.7%77.7%199.9%175.5%55.4%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-7.1%-2.9%41.3%54.7%39.6%
CanAf Group Inc ($CAF)74.9%37.0%65.2%37.6%13.8%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.8%52.2%8.8%35.0%
Dynacor Gold Mines Inc ($DNG)45.6%62.8%50.9%31.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)103.5%4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%
 
Median (143 companies)5.4%4.9%0.1%0.6%-2.4%
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)11.6%4.7%-0.3%-1.0%-10.5%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)86.7x4.7x
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)55.1x
Katanga Mining Ltd ($KAT)0.4x19.4x3.3x18.8x
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)-0.1x1.5x4.9x12.9x
Gran Colombia Gold Corp ($GCM)35.1x12.7x67.4x11.9x
 
Median (94 companies)-0.0x0.3x0.7x0.9x1.4x
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x