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North American Palladium Ltd EBITDA dropped on 109% in 2015 and Revenue dropped on 12.0%

22.02.2016 • About North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL) • By InTwits

North American Palladium Ltd reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • North American Palladium Ltd doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -6.9%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: -1.9% in 2015, 18.9% in 2014, 0.3% in 2013, 5.5% in 2012, 11.4% in 2011
  • North American Palladium Ltd has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 58.5%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 28.2%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 32.2 in 2015, 23.8 in 2014, 109 in 2013, 145 in 2012, 148 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -6.9%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue143.7160.7153.2220.1193.6-12.0%
Gross Profit44.846.231.870.429.7-57.8%
SG&A12.212.010.79.611.519.8%
EBITDA16.48.90.541.7-3.7-108.9%
Net Income-65.2-66.0-46.2-66.7-216.4224.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash50.920.29.84.111.2173.2%
Short Term Debt2.418.8194.548.737.3-23.4%
Long Term Debt67.8111.644.6233.09.8-95.8%
Cash flow
Capex148.3145.2109.523.832.235.3%
Ratios
Revenue growth34.1%11.9%-4.6%43.6%-12.0%
EBITDA growth-196.0%-45.9%-94.7%8,829.3%-108.9%
Gross Margin31.2%28.8%20.7%32.0%15.3%-16.6%
EBITDA Margin11.4%5.5%0.3%18.9%-1.9%-20.9%
Net Income Margin-45.4%-41.1%-30.1%-30.3%-111.8%-81.5%
SG&A, % of revenue8.5%7.5%7.0%4.4%5.9%1.6%
CAPEX, % of revenue103.2%90.3%71.5%10.8%16.6%5.8%
ROIC2.0%-3.0%-6.0%0.8%-6.9%-7.8%
ROE-23.3%-25.6%-19.7%-29.9%-64.3%-34.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA1.2x12.4x491.0x6.7x-6.7x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 12.0% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 5.9 pp from 4.7% to 10.6% in FY2015.

Gross Margin dropped on 16.6 pp from 32.0% to 15.3% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased slightly on 1.6 pp from 4.4% to 5.9% in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 81.5 pp from -30.3% to -112% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 16.6% in 2015. CAPEX/Revenue dropped on 73.7 pp from 90.3% in 2012 to 16.6% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 33.0%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-6.93%) and ROE (-64.34%). ROIC decreased on 7.8 pp from 0.83% to -6.9% in 2015. ROE dropped on 34.5 pp from -29.9% to -64.3% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 0.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 6.7x from 6.7x to in 2015. Debt dropped on 83.3% in 2015 while cash jumped on 173% in 2015.

Management team


The company's CEO James E Gallagher is a founder and has spent 3 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below we provide North American Palladium Ltd benchmarking against other companies in Basic Materials industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northern Sun Mining Corp ($NSC)-93.3%315.4%-99.4%8,924.9%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%
Asian Mineral Resources Ltd ($ASN)859.1%
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)285.4%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)3.3%-72.5%256.5%
 
Median (130 companies)27.6%8.0%-5.1%-1.1%2.5%
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)11.9%-4.6%43.6%-12.0%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)90.3%89.9%94.8%95.5%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)84.6%86.1%85.0%83.5%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.2%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)68.9%71.5%70.6%57.6%86.0%
 
Median (133 companies)30.1%32.0%21.8%16.8%15.7%
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)31.2%28.8%20.7%32.0%15.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)86.1%88.2%88.6%84.4%65.0%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)38.6%62.1%44.6%72.3%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)84.8%82.6%75.3%69.6%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)63.8%74.3%49.9%62.1%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)81.0%76.8%54.5%60.4%
 
Median (137 companies)23.3%18.6%11.7%9.7%7.0%
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)11.4%5.5%0.3%18.9%-1.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)123.7%38.5%49.9%7,166.9%3.2%
Marlin Gold Mining Ltd ($MLN)508.8%
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)28.2%69.2%185.7%280.2%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)462.4%36.9%16.8%212.8%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)9.3%3.7%35.5%201.6%
 
Median (139 companies)23.9%26.3%25.2%16.3%11.7%
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)103.2%90.3%71.5%10.8%16.6%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-7.1%-2.9%41.3%54.7%
CanAf Group Inc ($CAF)74.9%37.0%65.2%37.6%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.8%52.2%8.8%35.0%
Dynacor Gold Mines Inc ($DNG)45.6%62.8%50.9%31.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)103.5%4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%
 
Median (143 companies)7.0%4.9%0.1%-0.1%-3.4%
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)2.0%-3.0%-6.0%0.8%-6.9%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)86.7x4.7x
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)55.1x
Katanga Mining Ltd ($KAT)0.4x19.4x3.3x18.8x
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)-0.1x1.5x4.9x12.9x
 
Median (94 companies)-0.1x0.3x0.7x0.9x1.6x
North American Palladium Ltd ($PDL)1.2x12.4x491.0x6.7x