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Conifex Timber Inc Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 29.8x from 6.1x to 35.9x in 2015 while EBITDA dropped on 75.7%

22.02.2016 • About Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF) • By InTwits

Conifex Timber Inc reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Conifex Timber Inc doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -4.2%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 1.4% in 2015, 5.7% in 2014, 8.3% in 2013, -2.5% in 2012, -9.3% in 2011
  • Conifex Timber Inc has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 13.8%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 7.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 24.6 in 2015, 72.7 in 2014, 47.0 in 2013, 28.8 in 2012, 12.6 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -4.2%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 35.9x while industry average is 2.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue124.8217.6259.6352.9353.50.2%
Gross Profit-8.02.525.624.46.2-74.5%
SG&A12.215.115.63.1%
EBITDA-11.6-5.421.520.14.9-75.7%
Net Income-16.9-16.29.54.6-17.3-472.9%
Balance Sheet
Cash11.112.117.410.19.9-1.6%
Short Term Debt18.45.914.922.549.2118.3%
Long Term Debt21.620.460.0110.9136.323.0%
Cash flow
Capex12.628.847.072.724.6-66.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth117.4%74.4%19.3%35.9%0.2%
EBITDA growth98.4%-53.8%-500.6%-6.4%-75.7%
Gross Margin-6.4%1.1%9.9%6.9%1.8%-5.2%
EBITDA Margin-9.3%-2.5%8.3%5.7%1.4%-4.3%
Net Income Margin-13.5%-7.4%3.7%1.3%-4.9%-6.2%
SG&A, % of revenue4.7%4.3%4.4%0.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue10.1%13.3%18.1%20.6%7.0%-13.6%
ROIC-15.6%-10.8%8.3%4.2%-4.2%-8.4%
ROE-20.1%-18.7%9.2%4.0%-15.2%-19.1%
Net Debt/EBITDA2.7x6.1x35.9x29.8x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue showed almost no change in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin surged on 34.3 pp from -78.0% to -43.7% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 5.2 pp from 6.9% to 1.8% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign decreased on 6.2 pp from 1.3% to -4.9% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


The company's CAPEX/Revenue was 7.0% in 2015. The company's CAPEX/Revenue decreased on 6.3 pp from 13.3% in 2012 to 7.0% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 15.2%.Conifex Timber Inc investments to CAPEX were large: 503% of EBITDA.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-4.24%) and ROE (-15.15%). ROIC decreased on 8.4 pp from 4.2% to -4.2% in 2015. ROE dropped on 19.1 pp from 4.0% to -15.2% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 35.9x and Debt / EBITDA is 38.0x. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 29.8x from 6.1x to 35.9x in 2015. Debt surged on 39.1% in 2015 while cash decreased slightly on 1.6% in 2015.

Appendix 1: Peers in Industrial


Below we provide Conifex Timber Inc benchmarking against other companies in Industrial industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Electrovaya Inc ($EFL)-4.0%-71.2%160.5%123.8%
Enterprise Group Inc ($E)14.5%3.5%88.3%128.5%
Carmanah Technologies Corp ($CMH)5.8%-26.4%-2.0%68.8%
Exco Technologies Ltd ($XTC)19.7%0.9%50.5%35.3%
Lumenpulse Inc ($LMP)56.7%33.9%47.0%61.8%
 
Median (92 companies)12.4%10.4%4.9%9.1%8.5%
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)74.4%19.3%35.9%0.2%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
WSP Global Inc ($WSP)81.1%81.1%83.2%81.0%
Pure Technologies Ltd ($PUR)75.7%77.9%78.0%77.5%
Alarmforce Industries Inc ($AF)76.4%75.0%76.5%72.2%69.2%
Epicore BioNetworks Inc ($EBN)59.0%60.8%63.2%64.1%58.1%
FLYHT Aerospace Solutions Ltd ($FLY)54.0%57.2%59.2%62.9%
 
Median (88 companies)23.4%23.4%23.4%23.1%25.0%
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)-6.4%1.1%9.9%6.9%1.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Canadian National Railway Co ($CNR)46.3%46.5%45.9%46.8%50.9%
Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd ($CP)28.1%26.1%32.4%43.7%48.9%
Vitreous Glass Inc ($VCI)29.0%31.4%32.2%37.8%39.0%
Questor Technology Inc ($QST)25.1%25.7%34.9%34.1%
Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd ($BIN)32.2%30.7%33.1%34.0%9.8%
 
Median (85 companies)8.3%9.4%8.3%7.7%9.9%
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)-9.3%-2.5%8.3%5.7%1.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cargojet Inc ($CJT.A)6.8%7.0%6.3%54.1%
Newalta Corp ($NAL)17.2%21.7%34.5%35.1%
Enterprise Group Inc ($E)3.6%17.4%27.2%32.7%
ENTREC Corp ($ENT)35.0%26.7%29.5%
Horizon North Logistics Inc ($HNL)25.1%26.5%16.3%24.1%
 
Median (92 companies)2.4%3.0%3.5%3.1%3.5%
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)10.1%13.3%18.1%20.6%7.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Vitreous Glass Inc ($VCI)26.1%30.5%32.3%48.3%51.0%
Photon Control Inc ($PHO)10.1%21.0%44.4%38.0%
SNC-Lavalin Group Inc ($SNC)14.6%10.7%4.0%35.2%
Alarmforce Industries Inc ($AF)18.3%5.3%24.0%33.9%19.0%
Epicore BioNetworks Inc ($EBN)24.8%28.1%16.1%32.5%26.3%
 
Median (93 companies)9.1%10.0%8.5%9.1%9.5%
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)-15.6%-10.8%8.3%4.2%-4.2%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Sigma Industries Inc ($SSG)4.4x11.3x225.9x2.9x
H2O Innovation Inc ($HEO)4.2x73.2x1.6x
Grand Power Logistics Group Inc ($GPW)47.8x53.1x
Cargojet Inc ($CJT.A)1.8x1.5x1.5x31.5x
IBI Group Inc ($IBG)4.2x6.5x8.3x
 
Median (72 companies)1.1x1.5x1.4x1.2x1.6x
Conifex Timber Inc ($CFF)2.7x6.1x35.9x