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Pan American Silver Corp reports 11.4% CAPEX growth while 10.3% Revenue decline

18.02.2016 • About Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA) • By InTwits

Pan American Silver Corp reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Pan American Silver Corp doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -13.1%
  • The company operates at negative EBITDA Margin: -9.8%
  • Pan American Silver Corp motivates its personel by high Stock Based Compensation (SBC): average SBC/Revenue for 2011-2015 was 0.0%. On average EBITDA Margin was -3.2% for the sames years0
  • Pan American Silver Corp has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 17.9%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 90.0%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 475 in 2015, 1,270 in 2014, 598 in 2013, 250 in 2012, 182 in 2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -13.1%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue855.3928.6824.5751.9674.7-10.3%
Gross Profit491.9408.4267.48.1-32.1-497.5%
SG&A18.320.817.617.918.00.7%
EBITDA455.3255.7-302.7-470.5-65.9-86.0%
Net Income352.578.2-445.9-545.6-226.7-58.5%
Balance Sheet
Cash262.9346.2249.9146.2134.0-8.4%
Short Term Debt20.812.54.438.821.8-43.8%
Long Term Debt10.865.540.04.038.0838.6%
Cash flow
Capex118.9159.9159.4131.8146.711.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth32.3%8.6%-11.2%-8.8%-10.3%
EBITDA growth60.1%-43.9%-218.4%55.4%-86.0%
Gross Margin57.5%44.0%32.4%1.1%-4.8%-5.8%
EBITDA Margin53.2%27.5%-36.7%-62.6%-9.8%52.8%
Net Income Margin41.2%8.4%-54.1%-72.6%-33.6%39.0%
SG&A, % of revenue2.1%2.2%2.1%2.4%2.7%0.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue13.9%17.2%19.3%17.5%21.7%4.2%
ROIC23.4%6.1%-15.3%-28.5%-13.1%15.4%
ROE24.0%3.6%-18.2%-29.1%-15.8%13.3%
Net Debt/EBITDA-0.5x-1.0x0.0x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue dropped on 10.3% in 2015. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin surged on 52.8 pp from -62.6% to -9.8% in 2015.

Gross Margin decreased on 5.8 pp from 1.1% to -4.8% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign surged on 39.0 pp from -72.6% to -33.6% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


Pan American Silver Corp's CAPEX/Revenue was 21.7% in 2015. CAPEX/Revenue increased on 4.5 pp from 17.2% in 2012 to 21.7% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 19.5%.

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-13.12%) and ROE (-15.85%). ROIC surged on 15.4 pp from -28.5% to -13.1% in 2015. ROE jumped on 13.3 pp from -29.1% to -15.8% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 1.8x and Debt / EBITDA is . Net Debt / EBITDA didn't change in 2015. Debt surged on 39.6% in 2015 while cash decreased on 8.4% in 2015.

Management team


Pan American Silver Corp's CEO is Michael Steinmann. Michael Steinmann is a founder and has 2 years tenure at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below we provide Pan American Silver Corp benchmarking against other companies in Basic Materials industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northern Sun Mining Corp ($NSC)-93.3%315.4%-99.4%8,924.9%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%
Asian Mineral Resources Ltd ($ASN)859.1%
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)285.4%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)3.3%-72.5%256.5%
 
Median (130 companies)30.9%8.0%-5.0%-0.8%4.3%
Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA)8.6%-11.2%-8.8%-10.3%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)90.3%89.9%94.8%95.5%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)84.6%86.1%85.0%83.5%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.2%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)68.9%71.5%70.6%57.6%86.0%
 
Median (133 companies)30.1%31.5%20.7%17.6%16.1%
Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA)57.5%44.0%32.4%1.1%-4.8%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)86.1%88.2%88.6%84.4%65.0%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)38.6%62.1%44.6%72.3%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)84.8%82.6%75.3%69.6%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)63.8%74.3%49.9%62.1%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)81.0%76.8%54.5%60.4%
 
Median (137 companies)22.0%18.4%11.7%9.9%8.0%
Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA)53.2%27.5%-36.7%-62.6%-9.8%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)123.7%38.5%49.9%7,166.9%3.2%
Marlin Gold Mining Ltd ($MLN)508.8%
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)28.2%69.2%185.7%280.2%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)462.4%36.9%16.8%212.8%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)9.3%3.7%35.5%201.6%
 
Median (139 companies)24.1%26.3%25.5%16.0%11.7%
Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA)13.9%17.2%19.3%17.5%21.7%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-7.1%-2.9%41.3%54.7%
CanAf Group Inc ($CAF)74.9%37.0%65.2%37.6%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.8%52.2%8.8%35.0%
Dynacor Gold Mines Inc ($DNG)45.6%62.8%50.9%31.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)103.5%4.9%13.2%21.3%24.1%
 
Median (143 companies)5.4%4.9%0.1%0.6%-3.4%
Pan American Silver Corp ($PAA)23.4%6.1%-15.3%-28.5%-13.1%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)86.7x4.7x
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)55.1x
Katanga Mining Ltd ($KAT)0.4x19.4x3.3x18.8x
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)-0.1x1.5x4.9x12.9x
 
Median (95 companies)-0.0x0.3x0.8x0.9x1.6x