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TransCanada Corp Net Debt / EBITDA surged on 16.4x from 5.7x to 22.1x in 2015 and Debt jumped on 23.6%

11.02.2016 • About TransCanada Corp ($TRP) • By InTwits

TransCanada Corp reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • TransCanada Corp doesn't have a profitable business model yet: 2015 ROIC is -0.4%
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 13.7% in 2015, 48.1% in 2014, 49.6% in 2013, 49.3% in 2012, 52.0% in 2011
  • TransCanada Corp has high CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 39.4%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 8.1%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 516 in FY2015, 539 in FY2014, 404 in FY2013, 222 in FY2012, 231 in FY2011
  • The company has unprofitable business model: ROIC is at -0.4%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 22.1x while industry average is 3.5x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

TransCanada Corp ($TRP) key annual financial indicators

mln. CAD201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue7,8398,0078,79710,18511,30010.9%
Gross Profit5,0714,9965,6786,7397,53311.8%
EBITDA4,0803,9474,3614,9031,551-68.4%
Net Income1,5811,3541,7861,840-1,146-162.3%
Balance Sheet
Cash65455192748985073.8%
Short Term Debt2,7983,1692,8154,2643,765-11.7%
Long Term Debt18,74019,01322,95524,12031,31829.8%
Cash flow
Capex2,5132,5954,4614,3374,4292.1%
Ratios
Revenue growth-2.8%2.1%9.9%15.8%10.9%
EBITDA growth7.7%-3.3%10.5%12.4%-68.4%
Gross Margin64.7%62.4%64.5%66.2%66.7%0.5%
EBITDA Margin52.0%49.3%49.6%48.1%13.7%-34.4%
Net Income Margin20.2%16.9%20.3%18.1%-10.1%-28.2%
CAPEX, % of revenue32.1%32.4%50.7%42.6%39.2%-3.4%
ROIC6.4%5.9%6.1%6.3%-0.4%-6.7%
ROE9.8%8.3%10.6%10.4%-8.1%-18.5%
Net Debt/EBITDA5.1x5.5x5.7x5.7x22.1x16.4x

Revenue and profitability


TransCanada Corp's Revenue jumped on 10.9% in 2015. Revenue growth was financed by EBITDA margin decline. EBITDA Margin dropped on 34.4 pp from 48.1% to 13.7% in 2015.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign dropped on 28.2 pp from 18.1% to -10.1% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 TransCanada Corp had CAPEX/Revenue of 39.2%. The company showed CAPEX/Revenue growth of 6.8 pp from 32.4% in 2012 to 39.2% in 2015. It's average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 44.2%.To fuel this fast growth TransCanada Corp made large investments to CAPEX (286% of EBITDA).

Return on investment


The company operates at negative ROIC (-0.38%) and ROE (-8.06%). ROIC decreased on 6.7 pp from 6.3% to -0.38% in 2015. ROE dropped on 18.5 pp from 10.4% to -8.1% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Debt level is 22.1x Net Debt / EBITDA and 22.6x Debt / EBITDA. Net Debt / EBITDA jumped on 16.4x from 5.7x to 22.1x in 2015. Debt jumped on 23.6% in 2015 while cash jumped on 73.8% in 2015.

Management team


Russell K Girling "Russ" is a TransCanada Corp's CEO. Russell K Girling "Russ" is a founder and has spent 8 years at the company. TransCanada Corp's CFO Donald R Marchand "Don" has spent 8 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Energy


Below we provide TransCanada Corp benchmarking against other companies in Energy industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Petro Rio SA ($PRJ)-36.3%-32.1%-34.9%10,977.1%
ONEnergy Inc ($OEG)6,002.6%
Sterling Resources Ltd ($SLG)-94.8%4,514.9%2,244.4%
Ikkuma Resources Corp ($IKM)22.5%17.0%-4.5%1,231.1%
Spartan Energy Corp ($SPE)-8.2%16.6%29.9%923.7%
 
Median (160 companies)38.1%10.4%17.1%18.5%-25.6%
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)2.1%9.9%15.8%10.9%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
TransAlta Renewables Inc ($RNW)94.4%94.5%94.5%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)70.5%62.0%84.5%92.5%
Freehold Royalties Ltd ($FRU)91.7%90.4%89.0%90.2%
MEG Energy Corp ($MEG)85.5%86.8%87.4%87.6%84.1%
NXT Energy Solutions Inc ($SFD)-43.2%65.6%36.0%87.3%
 
Median (140 companies)33.3%29.3%31.5%29.6%44.3%
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)64.7%62.4%64.5%66.2%66.7%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Seven Generations Energy Ltd ($VII)56.9%54.0%106.0%
Tourmaline Oil Corp ($TOU)67.4%67.9%80.0%97.6%
Bonavista Energy Corp ($BNP)63.8%64.6%62.6%91.6%
Bellatrix Exploration Ltd ($BXE)42.7%58.6%83.6%89.6%
Advantage Oil & Gas Ltd ($AAV)-4.0%5.2%66.1%87.8%
 
Median (159 companies)24.7%25.0%30.5%28.9%5.9%
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)52.0%49.3%49.6%48.1%13.7%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Oryx Petroleum Corp Ltd ($OXC)1,997.8%
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)30.6%346.6%865.9%
Toro Oil & Gas Ltd ($TOO)192.4%139.0%39.2%808.7%
Athabasca Oil Corp ($ATH)176.2%2,426.4%596.6%504.7%
BNK Petroleum Inc ($BKX)139.2%195.8%789.1%316.6%
 
Median (162 companies)43.3%50.0%39.1%48.8%41.4%
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)32.1%32.4%50.7%42.6%39.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Pason Systems Inc ($PSI)33.5%30.0%29.7%41.0%
Sea Dragon Energy Inc ($SDX)-10.1%8.1%21.8%32.9%
Raging River Exploration Inc ($RRX)29.1%
High Arctic Energy Services Inc ($HWO)27.0%31.4%26.3%24.9%
Rooster Energy Ltd ($COQ)22.9%
 
Median (165 companies)4.4%3.2%4.5%5.0%-6.0%
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)6.4%5.9%6.1%6.3%-0.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Veresen Inc ($VSN)22.3x16.2x14.7x30.3x
Lightstream Resources Ltd ($LTS)2.0x27.8x
Petroshale Inc ($PSH)0.1x21.7x
Connacher Oil and Gas Ltd ($CLC)9.7x16.7x8.8x17.1x
Pengrowth Energy Corp ($PGF)1.5x2.9x2.1x16.8x
 
Median (136 companies)1.2x1.5x1.5x1.4x2.8x
TransCanada Corp ($TRP)5.1x5.5x5.7x5.7x22.1x