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Agrium Inc reports 41.2% CAPEX decline and 7.8% Revenue decline

09.02.2016 • About Agrium Inc ($AGU) • By InTwits

Agrium Inc reported 2015 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • Agrium Inc has medium CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 8.7%. At the same time it's a lot of higher than industry average of 6.9%.
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: 1,188 in 2015, 2,021 in 2014, 1,755 in 2013, 1,225 in 2012, 663 in 2011
  • The company has highly profitable business model: ROIC is at 13.7%
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and stock price.

Agrium Inc ($AGU) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201120122013201420152015/2014
P&L
Revenue15,47016,02415,72716,04214,795-7.8%
Gross Profit4,3334,3083,7733,5523,8889.5%
SG&A2,0082,1252,2052,3972,189-8.7%
EBITDA2,7062,5962,0401,7052,12824.8%
Net Income1,3711,4941,06271498838.4%
Balance Sheet
Cash1,346658801848515-39.3%
Short Term Debt2651,8328221,538843-45.2%
Long Term Debt2,0982,0693,0663,5594,51326.8%
Cash flow
Capex6631,2251,7552,0211,188-41.2%
Ratios
Revenue growth44.0%3.6%-1.9%2.0%-7.8%
EBITDA growth84.1%-4.1%-21.4%-16.4%24.8%
Gross Margin28.0%26.9%24.0%22.1%26.3%4.1%
EBITDA Margin17.5%16.2%13.0%10.6%14.4%3.8%
Net Income Margin8.9%9.3%6.8%4.5%6.7%2.2%
SG&A, % of revenue13.0%13.3%14.0%14.9%14.8%-0.1%
CAPEX, % of revenue4.3%7.6%11.2%12.6%8.0%-4.6%
ROIC25.8%20.7%13.8%9.9%13.7%3.8%
ROE23.6%22.4%15.5%10.6%15.6%5.0%
Net Debt/EBITDA0.4x1.2x1.5x2.5x2.3x-0.2x

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 7.8% in 2015. Revenue decline happened at the same time with EBITDA margin expansion. EBITDA Margin increased on 3.8 pp from 10.6% to 14.4% in 2015.

Gross Margin increased on 4.1 pp from 22.1% to 26.3% in 2015. SG&A as a % of Revenue showed almost no change in 2015.

Net Income marign increased on 2.2 pp from 4.5% to 6.7% in 2015.

Capital expenditures (CAPEX) and working capital investments


In 2015 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 8.0%. Agrium Inc showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from 2012 to 2015. Average CAPEX/Revenue for the last three years was 10.6%.Agrium Inc invested a big chunk of EBITDA (55.8%) to CAPEX which didn't stop revenue from falling.

Return on investment


The company operates at good ROIC (13.69%) and ROE (15.58%). ROIC increased on 3.8 pp from 9.9% to 13.7% in 2015. ROE increased on 5.0 pp from 10.6% to 15.6% in 2015.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 2.3x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.5x. Net Debt / EBITDA dropped on 0.2x from 2.5x to 2.3x in 2015. Debt increased on 5.1% in 2015 while cash dropped on 39.3% in 2015.

Management team


The company's CEO Charles V Magro "Chuck" is a founder and has spent 4 years at the company. Steven James Douglas "Steve" is a The company's CFO. Steven James Douglas "Steve" has spent 4 years at the company.

Appendix 1: Peers in Basic Materials


Below we provide Agrium Inc benchmarking against other companies in Basic Materials industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Northern Sun Mining Corp ($NSC)-93.3%315.4%-99.4%8,924.9%
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd ($TRQ)-34.0%3,268.9%-5.8%
Asian Mineral Resources Ltd ($ASN)859.1%
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)285.4%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)3.3%-72.5%256.5%
 
Median (130 companies)27.7%8.5%-5.1%-1.1%4.3%
Agrium Inc ($AGU)3.6%-1.9%2.0%-7.8%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)90.3%89.9%94.8%95.5%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)84.6%86.1%85.0%83.5%
Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp ($LIF)80.2%80.2%80.2%80.2%
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)42.5%57.4%66.7%
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)68.9%71.5%70.6%57.6%86.0%
 
Median (133 companies)31.2%32.0%20.7%16.8%16.5%
Agrium Inc ($AGU)28.0%26.9%24.0%22.1%26.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Royal Gold Inc ($RGL)86.1%88.2%88.6%84.4%65.0%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)38.6%62.1%44.6%72.3%
Silver Wheaton Corp ($SLW)84.8%82.6%75.3%69.6%
Sandstorm Gold Ltd ($SSL)63.8%74.3%49.9%62.1%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)81.0%76.8%54.5%60.4%
 
Median (137 companies)23.3%18.6%11.3%9.7%6.7%
Agrium Inc ($AGU)17.5%16.2%13.0%10.6%14.4%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Barkerville Gold Mines Ltd ($BGM)123.7%38.5%49.9%7,166.9%3.2%
Marlin Gold Mining Ltd ($MLN)508.8%
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)28.2%69.2%185.7%280.2%
Golden Minerals Co ($AUM)462.4%36.9%16.8%212.8%
Franco-Nevada Corp ($FNV)9.3%3.7%35.5%201.6%
 
Median (139 companies)24.1%26.3%25.5%16.3%11.6%
Agrium Inc ($AGU)4.3%7.6%11.2%12.6%8.0%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Lucara Diamond Corp ($LUC)-7.1%-2.9%41.3%54.7%
CanAf Group Inc ($CAF)74.9%37.0%65.2%37.6%
Nevsun Resources Ltd ($NSU)89.8%52.2%8.8%35.0%
Dynacor Gold Mines Inc ($DNG)45.6%62.8%50.9%31.3%
Canfor Pulp Products Inc ($CFX)103.5%4.9%13.2%21.3%
 
Median (143 companies)5.4%4.9%-0.1%-0.1%-5.8%
Agrium Inc ($AGU)25.8%20.7%13.8%9.9%13.7%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
VMS Ventures Inc ($VMS)86.7x4.7x
Ur-Energy Inc ($URE)55.1x
Katanga Mining Ltd ($KAT)0.4x19.4x3.3x18.8x
HudBay Minerals Inc ($HBM)-2.8x-4.8x2.0x14.0x
Imperial Metals Corp ($III)-0.1x1.5x4.9x12.9x
 
Median (94 companies)-0.1x0.3x0.7x0.9x1.6x
Agrium Inc ($AGU)0.4x1.2x1.5x2.5x2.3x