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SMART Global Holdings, Inc. reports 34.3% EBITDA decline in 2020 and 2.8 pp EBITDA Margin decline from 9.8% to 6.9%

10/01/2020 • About SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH) • By InTwits

SMART Global Holdings, Inc. reported FY2020 financial results today. Overall the company's long term financial model is characterised by the following facts:
  • EBITDA Margin is quite volatile: 6.9% in FY2020, 9.8% in FY2019, 15.2% in FY2018, 11.4% in FY2017, 7.0% in FY2016
  • SMART Global Holdings, Inc. has low CAPEX intensity: 5 year average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.4%. At the same time it's in pair with industry average of 7.7%
  • CAPEX is quite volatile: $1m in FY2020, $1m in FY2019, $0m in FY2018, $2m in FY2017, $0m in FY2016
  • The company has business model with low profitability: ROIC is 8.4%
  • It operates with high leverage: Net Debt/EBITDA is 0.8x while industry average is 0.3x
Below you can find a comprehensive analysis of the key data driving the company's performance and the stock price.

Revenue and profitability


The company's Revenue decreased on 7.4%. Annual revenue decline showed slowdown in FY20Q4 - revenue increased on 6.7%. During FY2016-FY2020 Revenue growth topped in FY2018 at 69.3% and was decelerating since that time. Having declining revenue the company managed to increase EBITDA margin. EBITDA Margin increased on 4.9 pp from -6.2% to -1.2% in FY2020. During the last 5 years EBITDA Margin topped in FY2018 at 15.2% and was declining since that time.

Gross Margin showed almost no change in FY2020. During the last 5 years Gross Margin topped in FY2018 at 22.6% and was declining since that time. SG&A as a % of Revenue increased on 2.1 pp from 8.5% to 10.6% in FY2020. During FY2016-FY2020 SG&A as a % of Revenue bottomed in FY2018 at 6.6% and was growing since that time.

Net Income margin decreased on 4.3 pp from 4.2% to -0.10% in FY2020. During the last 5 years Net Income margin topped in FY2018 at 9.3% and was declining since that time.

Investments (CAPEX, working capital and M&A)


In FY2020 the company had CAPEX/Revenue of 2.2%. The company showed almost no change in CAPEX/Revenue from FY2017 to FY2020. For the last three years the average CAPEX/Revenue was 2.3%.

Return on investment


The company operates at low but positive ROIC (8.4%) and negative ROE (-0.4%). ROIC dropped on 11.8 pp from 20.3% to 8.4% in FY2020. ROE dropped on 22.7 pp from 22.3% to -0.41% in FY2020. During FY2016-FY2020 ROIC topped in FY2018 at 51.7% and was declining since that time.

Leverage (Debt)


Company's Net Debt / EBITDA is 0.8x and Debt / EBITDA is 2.8x. Net Debt / EBITDA decreased on 0.1x from 0.9x to 0.8x in FY2020. Debt increased on 4.8% while cash jumped on 53.7%. Net Debt/EBITDA pursued a declining trend in FY2016-FY2020.

The company has no short term refinancing risk: short term debt is zero.

Management team


The company's CEO is Mark W Adams. Mark W Adams has 6 months tenure with the company. SMART Global Holdings, Inc.'s CFO is Jack A Pacheco. Jack A Pacheco has 3 years tenure at the company.

Financial and operational results


SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH) key annual financial indicators

mln. $201620172018201920202020/2019
P&L
Revenue5347611,2891,2121,122-7.4%
Gross Profit107162292238216-8.9%
SG&A57678510312015.8%
EBITDA388719611878-34.3%
Net Income-20-811951-1-102.2%
Balance Sheet
Cash5922319815153.7%
Short Term Debt172327240-100.0%
Long Term Debt22615418418221618.6%
Cash flow
Capex1419263324-27.4%
Ratios
Revenue growth-16.9%42.5%69.3%-6.0%-7.4%
EBITDA growth-13.3%131.3%125.5%-39.8%-34.3%

Gross Margin20.0%21.3%22.6%19.6%19.3%-0.3%
EBITDA Margin7.0%11.4%15.2%9.8%6.9%-2.8%
SG&A, % of revenue10.8%8.8%6.6%8.5%10.6%2.1%
Net Income Margin-3.7%-1.0%9.3%4.2%-0.1%-4.3%
CAPEX, % of revenue2.6%2.5%2.0%2.8%2.2%-0.6%

ROIC2.5%21.5%51.7%20.3%8.4%-11.8%
ROE88.6%22.3%-0.4%-22.7%
Net Debt/EBITDA4.9x1.8x0.9x0.9x0.8x-0.1x

SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH) key quoterly financial indicators

mln. $FY20Q1FY20Q2FY20Q3FY20Q4 YoY change
P&L
Revenue272272281297 -30.9%-10.5%19.4%6.7%
EBITDA17192126 -68.9%-34.5%45.7%26.2%
Net Income0-1018 -99.3%-176.0%-57.6%33.8%
Balance Sheet
Cash111142132151 76.9%49.1%4.6%53.7%
Short Term Debt28760 179.0%-54.6%-68.7%-100.0%
Long Term Debt201216215216 0.1%11.0%14.3%18.6%
Ratios
Gross Margin20.0%18.9%19.3%19.0% -1.6%0.1%1.0%0.2%
EBITDA Margin 6.2% 7.1% 7.4% 8.7% -7.6%-2.6%1.3%1.3%
Net Income Margin 0.1% -3.6% 0.3% 2.5% -7.8%-7.8%-0.5%0.5%

Peers in Semiconductors


Below we provide SMART Global Holdings, Inc. benchmarking against other companies in Semiconductors industry for the last 5 years. We show data for the top-5 companies by key financial metric together with the median value for all the companies in the industry.

Top companies by Revenue growth, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)-30.8%-15.4%24.2%86.8%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)-5.9%-16.6%-23.3%65.0%
MaxLinear, Inc ($MXL)-8.4%-8.4%-17.6%50.9%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ($AMD)-21.6%23.3%4.0%45.0%
Kopin Corporation ($KOPN)-23.0%-12.1%20.7%35.9%
 
Median (43 companies)1.2%10.9%4.4%-3.0%2.8%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)-42.5%69.3%-6.0%-7.4%


Top companies by Gross margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
CEVA, Inc. ($CEVA)91.6%92.1%89.8%88.4%89.3%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)83.9%80.8%75.5%78.5%80.1%
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)80.1%79.9%76.8%77.1%75.0%
Analog Devices, Inc. ($ADI)65.1%59.9%68.3%67.0%65.9%
MoSys, Inc. ($MOSY)49.0%46.9%61.8%61.0%65.7%
 
Median (43 companies)48.0%49.1%50.4%50.7%49.4%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)20.0%21.3%22.6%19.6%19.3%


Top companies by EBITDA margin, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)43.5%46.7%48.6%47.5%47.6%
Intel Corp ($INTC)35.2%41.7%45.7%45.9%46.7%
Broadcom Inc. ($AVGO)19.9%40.4%44.2%40.9%46.2%
Universal Display Corporation ($OLED)44.8%51.6%35.3%48.0%45.9%
Analog Devices, Inc. ($ADI)36.2%32.1%43.2%42.1%42.0%
 
Median (41 companies)9.2%10.7%9.3%13.6%17.4%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)7.0%11.4%15.2%9.8%6.9%


Top companies by CAPEX/Revenue, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Micron Technology, Inc. ($MU)46.9%23.3%29.2%41.8%38.4%
Sequans Communications S.A. ($SQNS)11.8%13.3%22.9%29.6%27.1%
Intel Corp ($INTC)16.2%18.8%21.4%22.5%18.6%
First Solar, Inc. ($FSLR)7.9%17.5%33.0%21.8%15.4%
Power Integrations, Inc. ($POWI)3.1%7.5%5.9%5.7%14.5%
 
Median (40 companies)3.7%4.7%4.4%3.8%4.0%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.6%2.5%2.0%2.8%2.2%


Top companies by ROIC, %

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Texas Instruments Incorporated ($TXN)34.9%43.1%47.5%39.7%38.2%
Applied Materials Inc ($AMAT)19.0%31.2%36.4%27.7%32.1%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ($AMD)-21.7%7.3%21.6%21.5%31.8%
QUALCOMM Incorporated ($QCOM)15.8%5.7%2.2%38.0%28.1%
NVIDIA Corporation ($NVDA)13.1%27.3%35.3%36.9%22.7%
 
Median (45 companies)1.4%3.2%2.2%2.2%5.3%
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)2.5%21.5%51.7%20.3%8.4%


Top companies by Net Debt / EBITDA

Top 5 FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
SunPower Corporation ($SPWR)----8.2x
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. ($MTSI)3.0x7.2x98.6x-6.6x
Rambus, Inc. ($RMBS)-0.1x-0.1x--5.9x
Inphi Corporation ($IPHI)4.5x33.7x32.2x4.5x3.4x
Canadian Solar Inc. ($CSIQ)11.3x6.8x2.7x3.4x3.3x
 
Median (31 companies)-0.0x0.4x0.3x0.5x0.1x
SMART Global Holdings, Inc. ($SGH)4.9x1.8x0.9x0.9x0.8x